In Mourning Woman, Egon Schiele presents a figure draped in dark colors, suggesting a deep sense of loss. The woman’s face is distorted, capturing a raw emotional state. Her eyes are wide and expressive, conveying sorrow and despair.

The background is minimal, focusing attention on her figure and emotional turmoil. The painting is characterized by Schiele's signature use of bold lines and vivid colors. The brushwork is expressive, with thick applications of paint that enhance the emotional intensity. The figure's proportions are exaggerated, a hallmark of Schiele's style, emphasizing the psychological depth of the subject.

This work exemplifies the Expressionist movement, which sought to depict emotional experience rather than physical reality. Egon Schiele was known for his exploration of human emotion and sexuality, often using distorted forms to express inner feelings. Mourning Woman reflects his fascination with themes of loss and grief. Interestingly, this painting was created during a time when Schiele was facing personal challenges, which may have influenced its emotional depth.

Today, it is housed in the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria.