In Pastorale, Henri Fantin-Latour presents a tranquil rural scene filled with lush greenery and soft, natural light. The painting features figures engaged in leisurely activities, surrounded by trees and fields. The colors are predominantly greens and earth tones, creating a harmonious atmosphere.

The overall composition invites the viewer to experience a moment of peace in nature. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Fantin-Latour's skill in blending colors and creating depth. The brushwork is delicate, with attention to detail in the figures' clothing and the surrounding flora. The dimensions of the artwork are approximately 80 x 100 cm, making it a sizable piece that commands attention.

The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the scene. Henri Fantin-Latour was known for his still lifes and portraits, but Pastorale reflects his interest in capturing the beauty of everyday life. This work is a fine example of Realism, emphasizing the simplicity and serenity of rural existence. Interestingly, it was created during a period when Fantin-Latour was exploring more naturalistic themes, moving away from his earlier focus on still life.

Today, it is housed in the Musée d'Orsay, a fitting location for such a serene representation of nature.