In Portrait of Jeanne Duval or Woman with Fan, Édouard Manet captures a striking figure of a woman holding a fan. The colors are rich and vibrant, with deep reds and soft skin tones that highlight her beauty. She is dressed in a dark outfit, which contrasts with the lighter background, drawing the viewer's attention to her face and the fan.

The composition is intimate, creating a sense of closeness between the subject and the observer. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a medium that allows for rich texture and depth. Manet's brushwork is visible, with loose strokes that give life to the fabric and the woman's features. The dimensions are approximately 65 x 81 cm, making it a relatively medium-sized portrait.

The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figure, making her appear almost lifelike. Édouard Manet painted this work around the early 1860s, during a time when he was exploring themes of modern life and femininity. Jeanne Duval was a significant muse for Manet, often depicted in various works, reflecting his fascination with her beauty and presence. This painting is notable for its departure from traditional portraiture, emphasizing a more casual and contemporary representation of the subject.

Interestingly, it showcases Manet's evolving style, bridging realism with the beginnings of impressionism.