Fine Art

The Entombment — History & Facts

At the centre of The Entombment, the lifeless body of Jesus Christ is carried by two figures, his weight supported under the arms and legs as he is lifted from the ground. Jesus’ head tilts to his left, his eyes closed, his body rendered in pale, almost greenish flesh tones that contrast with the vivid colours of the garments surrounding him. To the left, a long-haired figure dressed in a striking orange-red robe with a pale sash bends forward, gripping Jesus’ legs and gazing downward with a solemn expression.

Kneeling at the lower left, a woman in a pink and white garment with a dark skirt bows her head, her hands clasped in front of her as she looks down in mourning. Behind Jesus, an older, bearded man stands close, his head bald and his gaze intent on the body, his hands helping to steady Jesus’ shoulders. On the right, a standing woman in a green dress with a white sash looks over her shoulder, her face turned away from the central drama, while another woman in a pale dress and red cloak stands further right, her hand extended toward the unfinished area at the bottom corner.

The background is dominated by a rocky outcrop and a blue sky, with a blank, unpainted area at the top right suggesting the intended sepulchre, and another large unfinished section at the bottom right where a figure was planned but never realised. The light falls from the left, illuminating the faces and drapery, and casting subtle shadows that model the figures in three dimensions. Michelangelo arranges the figures in a tight, vertical group, their gestures interlocking and their forms overlapping, creating a sense of weight and solemnity.

The brushwork is smooth and precise in the finished areas, with the folds of fabric and the anatomy of the figures carefully described, while the unfinished sections reveal the underlying panel and preparatory work. The subject is a religious one, depicting the burial of Jesus Christ, a theme fitting for a funerary chapel as noted in the museum’s account. This painting belongs to the High Renaissance movement, as listed in the museum’s records, and is one of the few surviving panel paintings attributed to Michelangelo.

Sources: National Gallery, record NG790 · Wikidata Q1213160 · Wikipedia: The Entombment (Michelangelo) · Image source (Wikimedia Commons)

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