In Two Soldiers, One Seated on a Square Stone, two soldiers are depicted in a rugged landscape. The seated soldier rests on a square stone, while the other stands nearby. The colors are earthy, with browns and greens dominating the scene.

The figures are dressed in historical military attire, emphasizing their roles as soldiers. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium for the Baroque period. The dimensions are approximately 100 x 80 cm, allowing for detailed representation of the figures. The brushwork is dynamic, capturing the textures of the soldiers' clothing and the surrounding environment.

The use of light and shadow adds depth and realism to the composition. Salvator Rosa was known for his dramatic landscapes and historical subjects, often blending the two. This work reflects his interest in the human condition amidst nature's grandeur. An interesting fact about this painting is that it showcases Rosa's ability to convey emotion through the posture and expressions of the soldiers.

The work is a fine example of Baroque art, highlighting the tension and narrative within the scene.