In Moses Striking the Rock, Jan Steen uses vibrant colors to depict a dramatic biblical scene. The painting features Moses at the center, striking a rock with his staff. Surrounding him are figures of Israelites, expressing a mix of awe and desperation.

The landscape is lively, with lush greenery and a bright sky, enhancing the emotional intensity of the moment. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium for the Dutch Golden Age. Steen's brushwork is loose yet precise, allowing for a dynamic representation of movement. The use of light and shadow adds depth, drawing the viewer's eye to the central action.

The dimensions are approximately 100 x 130 cm, making it a substantial work that commands attention. Jan Steen was known for his lively genre scenes, often filled with humor and moral lessons. In this work, he captures a moment from the Book of Exodus, showcasing not only the biblical narrative but also the human emotions involved. An interesting fact about this painting is that it reflects Steen's ability to blend religious themes with everyday life, making the scene relatable to his contemporary audience.