Fine Art

Zapatistas Attacking a Train — History & Facts

Chaos bursts from every corner of this print, where figures in wide-brimmed sombreros surge forward, rifles blazing, as a train lurches off its tracks in a cloud of smoke and confusion. The artist corrals the viewer’s attention with the diagonal thrust of the locomotive, its wheels and smokestack spitting out frantic lines, while bodies tumble and recoil in the foreground. Each gesture is exaggerated for clarity: the upraised arms of a fallen man, the desperate backward glance of a woman on the ground, the determined advance of the attackers.

The stark contrast of black ink on pale paper heightens the sense of urgency, while the cartoonish faces and simplified forms keep the violence at a certain remove, inviting the viewer to read the scene as both news and spectacle. Created around 1911, this print belongs to a world in upheaval, when images like these circulated widely as broadsides, cheap and immediate, feeding a public hungry for news and legend during the Mexican Revolution. José Guadalupe Posada was famed for turning current events into gripping visual narratives, blending fact and myth in a style that was instantly recognizable. Prints such as this were not made for wealthy patrons or quiet contemplation; they were meant to be seen, shared, and discussed, pasted on walls or sold in markets.

History has kept few traces of the individual journeys of such works, but their energy and directness still leap out at us today—inviting another look at every clenched fist and swirling plume of smoke.

More Artworks by José Guadalupe Posada

More Historical Art