In Don Baltasar Carlos with a Dwarf, we see a young prince, Don Baltasar Carlos, dressed in royal attire. He stands confidently, with a dwarf beside him, who appears to be playfully engaging with the viewer. The colors are rich, with deep reds and golds that highlight the opulence of the royal court.

The background is softly blurred, focusing attention on the figures in the foreground. This painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium for Diego Velázquez. The dimensions are approximately 100 x 120 cm, making it a substantial portrait. The brushwork is detailed, capturing the textures of the fabrics and the expressions of the figures.

Velázquez's use of light and shadow adds depth and realism to the scene. Diego Velázquez painted this work in the 1630s, during his time as the court painter for King Philip IV of Spain. This portrait reflects the Baroque style, emphasizing realism and the human experience. An interesting fact about this painting is that it showcases the social dynamics of the court, highlighting the relationship between nobility and those with physical differences.

Velázquez often included dwarfs in his works, challenging societal norms of beauty and status.