A bearded, elderly man lies sprawled at the center, his body slumped on a cloth, with his head resting on his shoulder and his eyes closed in a drunken sleep. His nudity is partially covered by a draped fabric, which is being held up by one of three younger, nude male figures who stand to the right. The central standing figure extends his arm to grasp the cloth, while the figure beside him points with an outstretched finger toward the reclining man, drawing attention to his exposed state.

A third youth stands behind them, his form turned in profile, his gaze directed toward the scene, and his body partly shielded by the others. To the left, a fourth figure in a short red tunic bends forward, his posture suggesting labor as he works near a large wooden vat, which dominates the background and hints at the production of wine. Earthenware vessels and a bowl are placed on the ground near the reclining man, reinforcing the theme of intoxication and domestic life.

The setting is defined by a wooden structure overhead, casting deep shadows across the upper part of the scene, while the light falls most strongly on the bodies, highlighting their musculature and pale skin against the darker background. Michelangelo arranges the figures in a tight, almost frieze-like composition, their intertwined gestures and overlapping forms creating a sense of drama and movement within the confined space. The color scheme is dominated by flesh tones, muted reds, and browns, with the cool gray of the drapery providing contrast and depth.

Brushwork is visible in the modeling of the flesh and the folds of the drapery, with smooth transitions of light and shadow lending a sculptural quality to the figures.