In The Back Fence, Eastman Johnson portrays a serene rural scene. The painting features a wooden fence in the foreground, with two figures engaged in conversation nearby. The colors are warm and earthy, dominated by greens and browns, reflecting the natural landscape.

The setting suggests a peaceful afternoon, inviting viewers to imagine the lives of the characters depicted. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Johnson's skill in capturing light and texture. The brushwork is detailed yet fluid, allowing for a sense of movement within the stillness of the scene. The dimensions are approximately 76 x 102 cm, making it a substantial work that draws the viewer in.

The composition is balanced, with the fence leading the eye into the depth of the landscape. Eastman Johnson was a prominent American painter associated with the Realism movement. He often focused on everyday life, capturing the essence of American culture in the 19th century. The Back Fence is notable for its intimate portrayal of rural life, reflecting Johnson's interest in the social dynamics of his time.

An interesting fact about this work is that it exemplifies the artist's ability to convey narrative through simple yet profound scenes.