In The Nightmare of the White Elephant, bold colors dominate the canvas, creating a striking visual impact. The central figure, a white elephant, is depicted in a surreal manner, surrounded by vibrant hues. The background features abstract shapes that enhance the dreamlike quality of the scene.

Overall, the composition conveys a sense of chaos and energy. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a medium that allows for rich color saturation. Matisse employs a variety of brush techniques to create texture and depth. The use of contrasting colors draws the viewer's eye to the elephant, making it the focal point of the work.

The dimensions are approximately 100 x 150 cm, giving it a substantial presence. Henri Matisse was a leading figure in the modern art movement, known for his use of color and form. The Nightmare of the White Elephant reflects his interest in the surreal and the fantastical. An interesting fact about this work is that it was created during a period when Matisse was exploring themes of dreams and imagination.

This painting exemplifies his innovative approach to representation.