The Strike at Orizaba — History & Facts
What first catches the eye in The Strike at Orizaba is not just the bold, woodcut illustration at its heart, but the entire page’s sense of urgency—an orange broadsheet crowded with the pulse of a corrido, the Mexican ballad form that spread news and protest as swiftly as any newspaper. The central image, rendered in stark black lines, shows a cluster of workers—hats brimming, arms raised, faces set—standing shoulder to shoulder before a backdrop of tenement windows and watchful crowds. Every line in the print seems to vibrate with tension: the workers’ postures signal both solidarity and defiance, while the tight composition presses the figures together, as if the crowd might spill off the page and into the street.
The text, wrapping the image on all sides, is not mere decoration but the work’s true engine—each stanza a drumbeat of grievance, hope, and shared struggle. This print belongs to a world where images and words were weapons in the hands of the people. In early twentieth-century Mexico, broadsides like this—cheaply printed, quickly distributed—were the lifeblood of mass communication, especially during times of social unrest. José Guadalupe Posada, famed for his biting social commentary and instantly recognizable style, helped turn such prints into tools of resistance and remembrance.
Published in 1920 and now preserved by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, this sheet stands as both artifact and witness: a document of a specific strike, but also a testament to the broader fight for workers’ rights in a rapidly changing Mexico. The story it tells is unfinished—each reader is invited to step closer, to read the verses aloud, and to imagine the crowd’s voices rising from the printed page.
More Artworks by José Guadalupe Posada

La Calavera Catrina
José Guadalupe Posada

The Rich Man Turning Away the Poor
José Guadalupe Posada

A Child Tipping a Table
José Guadalupe Posada

A Holy Procession
José Guadalupe Posada

A Man Before Three Monuments
José Guadalupe Posada

A Soldier's Standoff
José Guadalupe Posada

A Toy Vendor
José Guadalupe Posada

Woman Carrying a Child on Her Back
José Guadalupe Posada

Firefighters with a New Engine
José Guadalupe Posada

A Saint with Angels and Skeletons
José Guadalupe Posada






