Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a large hanging scroll painting in ink and light color on silk by Fan Kuan, created between circa 1000 and circa 1020. The work is considered a defining example of monumental landscape painting from the Northern Song dynasty and is the only surviving work securely attributed to Fan Kuan. Fan Kuan is said to have lived as a recluse in the mountains of Shaanxi, and his signature is hidden among the leaves at the lower right of the painting. The composition presents a towering central mountain rising above dense forests, rocky outcrops, and cascading waterfalls.

Small figures with pack animals travel along a path at the base of the mountains, dwarfed by the immense natural forms around them. The artist uses layered ink washes and precise brushwork to render textures of rock, trees, and water, employing strong contrasts of light and dark to create depth. The use of light color is subtle, enhancing the sense of atmosphere without overwhelming the monochromatic ink. Travelers Among Mountains and Streams has been held in high esteem since the Song dynasty and is frequently cited as a foundational work in the history of Chinese landscape painting.

The scroll passed through imperial collections and is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, which counts it among its greatest treasures. The painting has been widely reproduced, and its influence is evident in the work of later Chinese landscape painters.