A Rich Man and a Beggar — History & Facts
What catches the eye first in A Rich Man and a Beggar is the sharp, almost theatrical contrast between the two figures: the angular, ragged beggar, all elbows and knees, and the rotund, well-dressed gentleman with his cane and top hat. The beggar’s body leans forward, hand outstretched with a gesture that is both pleading and assertive, while the rich man’s posture is upright, his gaze direct but his hand extended with a measured, almost reluctant generosity. The background is spare, barely more than a suggestion of city walls, focusing all attention on this charged moment of encounter.
Posada’s bold, quick lines exaggerate the differences between the two men—the patchwork clothes and gaunt face of one, the heavy coat and beard of the other—turning a simple act of charity into a pointed social tableau. Created sometime between 1880 and 1910, this print belongs to a world in flux: late nineteenth-century Mexico, where rapid modernization collided with deep inequality. Prints like this, cheaply produced and widely circulated, were the visual journalism of their day—commentary, satire, and sometimes protest, reaching audiences far beyond the elite. José Guadalupe Posada became famous for such images, using his art to highlight the absurdities and cruelties of everyday life.
Though little is recorded about this specific print, its presence today in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection is a reminder of how these humble sheets once shaped public conversation. Look again at the faces—one wary, one hopeful—and you can almost hear the city’s noise and feel the tension between worlds that touched, but rarely met.
More Artworks by José Guadalupe Posada

La Calavera Catrina
José Guadalupe Posada

The Rich Man Turning Away the Poor
José Guadalupe Posada

A Child Tipping a Table
José Guadalupe Posada

A Holy Procession
José Guadalupe Posada

A Man Before Three Monuments
José Guadalupe Posada

A Soldier's Standoff
José Guadalupe Posada

A Toy Vendor
José Guadalupe Posada

Woman Carrying a Child on Her Back
José Guadalupe Posada

Firefighters with a New Engine
José Guadalupe Posada

A Saint with Angels and Skeletons
José Guadalupe Posada
More Genre Scene Art

Banquet of the Officers of the St George Civic Guard
Frans Hals

Rembrandt and Saskia in the Scene of the Prodigal Son
Rembrandt van Rijn

Bal du moulin de la Galette
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Quadrille at the Moulin Rouge
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

A Burial at Ornans
Gustave Courbet

When Will You Marry?
Paul Gauguin
