In Arnaut fumant, we see a man seated comfortably in a richly decorated interior. The colors are warm and inviting, with deep reds and golds dominating the scene. The figure is dressed in traditional attire, holding a pipe, which adds to the cultural atmosphere.

The intricate patterns on the textiles and furnishings enhance the exotic feel of the setting. The painting is executed in oil on panel, showcasing Gérôme's attention to detail and texture. The brushwork is precise, allowing for a realistic representation of the fabrics and the man's features. The play of light and shadow creates depth, drawing the viewer's eye to the focal point of the figure.

The overall composition is balanced, with the figure centrally placed amidst the ornate background. Jean-Léon Gérôme was a prominent figure in the Orientalist movement, known for his depictions of Eastern subjects. Arnaut fumant reflects his fascination with the cultures of the East, particularly in the way he captures the nuances of clothing and interior design. An interesting fact about this work is that it exemplifies the blend of realism and romanticism that characterized much of Gérôme's art.

His works often served to transport viewers to distant lands, making them popular in the 19th century.