Debit and Credit of the War Year 1917 — History & Facts
Bold, blocky letters clash and overlap, their chalky texture set against a field of deep black, while above, two crowned emblems loom—one crowned by an imperial orb, the other by a jagged silhouette, both bisected by a diagonal band of red and gold. The eye is drawn first to the monumental “1917,” its urgent red anchoring the poster and hinting at the gravity of its subject: the reckoning of a war year. The crowns, rendered almost as shadows, suggest the weight and rivalry of empires, their forms colliding at the very top of the composition.
Everything is compressed within thick borders, as if the whole scene is boxed in by the pressures of history and the theater’s proscenium. The palette is limited but forceful—black, white, red, and gold—each color chosen for maximum impact and legibility in a crowded urban street. This poster, created in 1918 by Hans Rudi Erdt, belongs to the fevered world of wartime Germany, where lithographic posters were not just advertisements but urgent calls to attention. In these years, posters like this one filled city walls, announcing films, rallies, and government decrees, their sharp graphics shaped by the new language of modern design.
The title, Debit and Credit of the War Year 1917, hints at the reckoning and propaganda that followed the devastation of World War I, while the reference to Union Theaters places it squarely in the context of mass entertainment and public persuasion. History has kept few traces of the individual posters that once dominated the visual culture of this era, but this print, preserved in the Library of Congress, invites us to imagine the charged atmosphere of 1918—when every image was a statement, and every street a gallery.
More Artworks by Hans Rudi Erdt

Bar Riche
Hans Rudi Erdt

Maxim Bar
Hans Rudi Erdt

Paulchen's Million-Kiss
Hans Rudi Erdt

For the 70th Birthday
Hans Rudi Erdt

Dubec Cigarettes
Hans Rudi Erdt

Elegante Welt
Hans Rudi Erdt

Little Red Riding Hood
Hans Rudi Erdt

Mercedes — Batschari Cigarette
Hans Rudi Erdt

U-Boote heraus!
Hans Rudi Erdt

Manoli
Hans Rudi Erdt






