In Peasant smoking a pipe, study for the painting “Peasant coffin”, we see a solitary peasant seated, deeply engaged in smoking a pipe. The color palette is earthy, dominated by browns and greens, evoking a sense of rural life. The figure is dressed in simple, worn clothing, indicative of his humble status.

The background is minimal, focusing attention on the peasant and his contemplative moment. This study is executed in oil on panel, showcasing Gierymski's skill in capturing the textures of fabric and the play of light on the figure. The brushwork is detailed yet fluid, emphasizing the realism of the scene. The dimensions are approximately 25 x 35 cm, making it a small but intimate portrayal.

The work serves as a preparatory study for the larger painting, 'Peasant coffin', which explores similar themes. Aleksander Gierymski was a prominent figure in the Realism movement, focusing on the lives of ordinary people. This particular study reflects his interest in the peasant class and their daily struggles. An interesting fact about this work is that it was created as a preparatory piece for a larger composition, allowing Gierymski to refine his ideas and techniques.

His dedication to portraying the truth of everyday life is evident in this intimate study.