The Night Café — History & Facts
A billiard table with a green top stands in the middle of an almost empty room with red walls, a green ceiling and a steeply tilting yellow plank floor. Three lamps hang from the ceiling, each ringed with swirling halos of light. A man in a white coat stands beside the table, looking out at us; at the left and right a few customers slump over small tables, one with his head on his arms.
A bar at the back is topped with bottles and a vase of pink flowers, and a clock above the open doorway reads just after midnight. Vincent van Gogh painted the Café de la Gare, an all-night café on the Place Lamartine in Arles, run by Joseph-Michel Ginoux and his wife Marie, who had rented him a room. Writing to his brother Theo, he described the sleeping 'hooligans' among the clashing reds and greens and the landlord's white clothes, watchful in a corner of that furnace. He wanted, he said, to express 'the terrible passions of humanity.' Ivan Morozov bought it in Moscow around 1908; it was nationalized in 1918, and Stephen Carlton Clark bought it in 1933 and left it to Yale. It is in the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven.
More Artworks by Vincent van Gogh

The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh

Van Gogh's Chair
Vincent van Gogh

Café Terrace at Night
Vincent van Gogh

Almond Blossom
Vincent van Gogh

Flowering Garden
Vincent van Gogh

A Wheatfield, with Cypresses
Vincent van Gogh

Orchard in Blossom (Plum Trees)
Vincent van Gogh

Snowy Landscape with Arles in the Background
Vincent van Gogh

The Red Vineyard
Vincent van Gogh

Geranium in a Flowerpot
Vincent van Gogh
More Genre Scene Art

Banquet of the Officers of the St George Civic Guard
Frans Hals

Rembrandt and Saskia in the Scene of the Prodigal Son
Rembrandt van Rijn

Bal du moulin de la Galette
Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Quadrille at the Moulin Rouge
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

A Burial at Ornans
Gustave Courbet

When Will You Marry?
Paul Gauguin
