Calaveras of the Presidential Chair — History & Facts
No image in Mexican printmaking is quite so quick to laughter and so sharp with its bite as the calavera—a skeleton, yes, but never just a corpse. Here, in Calaveras of the Presidential Chair, the central figure springs to life with a wide-brimmed hat and a grin that is anything but restful. The skeleton strides forward, surrounded by a riot of other animated calaveras, their gestures wild, their faces locked in a dance between mockery and menace.
Skulls litter the ground, a reminder that power, for all its trappings, ends in the same bone-white anonymity. The etched lines vibrate with energy, drawing the viewer’s gaze to the center and then outwards, where smaller vignettes—bottles, coins, and more skulls—frame the spectacle, hinting at the temptations and follies that accompany authority. The world that produced this print was one of upheaval and satire, where the press became a stage for public reckoning. Between 1909 and 1913, Mexico was roiled by revolution, and artists like José Guadalupe Posada turned to relief etching and letterpress to lampoon the powerful.
These broadsides, sold cheaply on street corners, were both entertainment and critique, their biting humor a way for ordinary people to see their rulers brought low. The Library of Congress now holds this sheet, a survivor from an age when art and politics danced together in the public square. Look again at the skeleton’s swagger—here is a reminder that every seat of power is only borrowed, and every leader, in the end, is just another calavera.
More Artworks by José Guadalupe Posada

La Calavera Catrina
José Guadalupe Posada

The Rich Man Turning Away the Poor
José Guadalupe Posada

A Child Tipping a Table
José Guadalupe Posada

A Holy Procession
José Guadalupe Posada

A Man Before Three Monuments
José Guadalupe Posada

A Soldier's Standoff
José Guadalupe Posada

A Toy Vendor
José Guadalupe Posada

Woman Carrying a Child on Her Back
José Guadalupe Posada

Firefighters with a New Engine
José Guadalupe Posada

A Saint with Angels and Skeletons
José Guadalupe Posada






