In Paysan de dos, Camille Pissarro presents a peasant seen from behind, dressed in simple, earthy tones. The figure is set against a backdrop of lush greenery, suggesting a rural landscape. Soft brushstrokes create a sense of movement in the foliage, while the peasant's posture conveys a sense of labor and humility.

The overall color palette is muted, dominated by greens, browns, and hints of blue. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, typical of Pissarro's Impressionist style. The brushwork is loose and fluid, allowing for an impression of light and atmosphere rather than precise detail. The peasant's back is turned to the viewer, inviting contemplation of their role in the landscape.

This technique emphasizes the connection between the figure and the natural world around them. Camille Pissarro was a key figure in the Impressionist movement, often focusing on rural life and the working class. Paysan de dos reflects his interest in depicting everyday scenes with a sense of dignity. Interestingly, Pissarro often painted from a position of empathy, capturing the essence of his subjects through their interactions with the environment.

This work is a testament to his belief in the importance of the laborer in society.