Raphael

Italian, 1483–1520

Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, 1483–1520) war ein italienischer Maler und Architekt, der mit der Hohen Renaissance verbunden ist. Geboren in Urbino, war er der Sohn des Hofmalers Giovanni Santi und leitete die Familienwerkstatt ab dem Alter von elf Jahren. Raphael wurde in der Werkstatt von Pietro Perugino ausgebildet und wurde 1500 als Meister anerkannt. Er arbeitete in mehreren Städten Norditaliens, bevor er 1508 nach Rom zog, um für Papst Julius II. zu arbeiten, wobei er bedeutende Aufträge wie die Raphaelzimmer im Vatikanpalast ausführte und eine große Werkstatt aufbaute, die trotz seines frühen Todes mit 37 Jahren einen erheblichen Werkbestand hinterließ.

218 Werke

A young woman in a red dress and blue mantle sits on a rock with two children, one holding a small bird, set against a landscape of hills and trees.

Die Madonna mit dem Distelfink

Raphael

Madonna mit dem Fisch

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Madonna und Kind (Madonna della Seggiola)

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Sitzende Madonna mit Kind

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A young man in a black outfit gazes contemplatively at the viewer, resting his hand on a book.

Porträt eines jungen Mannes

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Die Hochzeit der Jungfrau

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Der Triumph der Galathee

Raphael

A serene female figure personifying Poetry, crowned with laurel and surrounded by putti, holding a book and a lyre.

Poesie

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A young woman in rose and blue robes holds a small child, flanked by kneeling figures and two winged children below, framed by green curtains.

Sixtinische Madonna

Raphael

The painting shows the Virgin Mary seated on a throne holding the Christ Child, surrounded by four saints, angels, and cherubs against a landscape background.

Madonna und Kind auf dem Thron mit Heiligen

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The Adoration of the Kings shows the Virgin Mary in blue holding the Christ Child reaching for a golden vessel from a kneeling king in pink, surrounded by figures, animals, and a ruined wooden structure.

Die Anbetung der Könige

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Der heilige Paulus predigt in Athen

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Mary in a rose-red dress and blue mantle sits beside the nude Christ Child reaching for a wooden cross held by young John the Baptist in a circular landscape.

Madonna von Alba

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A winged archangel in golden armor stands over a defeated horned figure on rocky ground, holding a spear aimed at the figure’s head.

Der heilige Michael besiegt Satan

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A young woman with a golden halo gently bends toward a small naked child on her lap, framed by a green curtain and an arched window showing a sunlit landscape with a distant ruin.

Madonna mit den Nelken

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A young woman in a rose gown and blue mantle prays beside a golden-haired Christ Child blessing a kneeling boy holding a cross of reeds, with an older woman and a bearded man in the background.

Madonna der göttlichen Liebe

Raphael

A young nude woman with a striped yellow, blue, and white turban sits against dark leafy foliage, partially covered by a transparent veil and red drapery.

Die Fornarina

Raphael

A wooden cross with Jesus crucified is central, surrounded by the Virgin Mary, Saint Jerome, Mary Magdalene, and John the Evangelist under a blue sky with a gold sun and silver moon.

Kreuzigung von Mond

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A man wearing a dark turban and fur-trimmed cloak is shown seated against a muted earth-toned background with his hands gently folded.

Porträt von Baldassare Castiglione

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A woman in a red dress and blue mantle sits with two children, one standing and one kneeling, set against a green landscape with distant hills.

Die schöne Gärtnerin

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A young woman in a green and cream dress with red sleeves sits in a loggia holding a small unicorn, with columns and a distant landscape behind her.

Junge Frau mit Einhorn

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A female figure in a green robe leans over a large globe with golden stars, flanked by two winged putti holding red books against a golden mosaic background.

Astronomie

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A bearded figure with outstretched arms sits surrounded by three cherubs, a golden-haired angel, and four fantastic creatures beneath a glowing sky.

Ezechiels Vision

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A bearded figure in red and blue robes raises his right hand in blessing, surrounded by cherubic angel heads and two larger angels amid clouds.

Gott der Vater segnet unter den Engeln

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A seated elderly man in red papal robes and cap, with a white beard, sits in a wooden chair with golden finials against a dark green background.

Porträt von Papst Julius II.

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Three men in rich red ecclesiastical robes gather closely around a red-covered table with an illuminated book, a silver bell, and a magnifying glass.

Porträt von Papst Leo X mit den Kardinälen Giulio de’ Medici und Luigi de’ Rossi

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A winged armored figure raises a spear above his head, standing on a writhing horned creature against a rolling landscape background.

Sankt Michael

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A young woman in a deep red gown holds a small unclothed child against her shoulder, seated before a low stone wall with a distant landscape.

Die kleine Madonna Cowper

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A large group of philosophers in colorful robes gather in a grand architectural hall beneath a coffered vault, engaged in discussion and study.

Die Schule von Athen

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Two men close together against a dark background, one facing forward with dark hair and trimmed beard, the other turning to him with curly hair and fuller beard.

Selbstporträt mit einem Freund

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Galatea

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A young woman in a deep blue cloak and red dress cradles a small, unclothed child against her chest against a dark background.

Madonna und Kind, Madonna del Granduca

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Christus in der Herrlichkeit

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A radiant figure in white hovers above two men in the air, while a crowd of people below reacts with awe and concern on a rocky hill.

Die Verklärung

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Two cherubs rest their arms on a ledge, gazing upward with thoughtful expressions against a soft, clouded background.

Cherubim der Sixtinischen Madonna

Raphael

A woman in a red dress and blue cloak sits on a rock with two children, one holding a small bird, against a green landscape with hills and trees.

Madonna mit dem Distelfink

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A young woman in a blue mantle and green veil cradles a child against a dark background, both with faint halos and intimate poses.

Madonna del Granduca

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An engraving showing mythological figures in a lush landscape with a dog, winged figure, chariot, horses, and reclining men among reeds.

Das Urteil von Paris

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A bearded man with blue-grey eyes wearing a black hat and grey cloak sits turned slightly left against a plain warm background.

Baldassare Castiglione

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A luminous Christ with raised arms hovers amid clouds, flanked by two robed figures above three disciples on rocky ground, with a crowd reacting below.

Die Verklärung Christi

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A group of figures carries the lifeless body of Jesus Christ, with sorrowful expressions and a hilly landscape with three crosses in the background.

Die Abnahme

Raphael

A man wearing a voluminous black hat and silvery-grey robe with clasped hands is shown against a plain warm-toned background.

Porträt von Baldassarre Castiglione

Raphael

Two large green curtains part to reveal the Madonna in a blue robe holding the Christ child, flanked by kneeling figures and two cherubs below.

Die Sixtinische Madonna

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A winged figure in golden armor raises a spear above a horned, muscular figure pinned beneath him on rocky terrain.

Der heilige Michael besiegt Satan

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A fresco depicting a gathering of theologians discussing the Eucharist under a vision of Christ.

Theologie

Raphael

A young woman in a patterned headscarf cradles a robust child on her lap while another child kneels in blue drapery beside them.

Madonna

Raphael

A seated female figure in a blue star-patterned bodice and green skirt holds two books, flanked by two putti and classical columns against a gold mosaic background.

Philosophie

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A young woman in blue and rose sits at the center of a round composition with two children, one holding a wooden cross, against a landscape background.

Die Alba Madonna

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Five haloed figures, including two children and three adults, stand and kneel in a semicircle beneath cherubs in a blue sky over a green landscape.

Heilige Familie Canigiani

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A woman wearing a blue diadem lifts a transparent veil above a sleeping infant on blue cloth while another child kneels in prayer beside her, set against ruins and a distant landscape.

Madonna mit dem blauen Diadem

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A woman in a red dress and blue mantle sits on the ground with two nude children, one holding a wooden cross, set against a rolling landscape.

Madonna auf der Wiese

Raphael

A crowned female figure sits on swirling clouds holding a sword in her right hand and scales in her left, surrounded by four putti in a circular composition.

Gerechtigkeit

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A young woman in a blue gown with a golden sash stands beside a wooden wheel in a rural landscape, gazing upward with a faint halo around her head.

Heilige Katharina von Alexandrien

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A woman in red and blue robes holds a nude child with a halo reaching toward a kneeling child wrapped in leaves holding a cross and fruit, with an older man behind them.

Die Heilige Familie mit Johannes dem Täufer

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A veiled woman sits with a sleeping infant at her feet and a standing child beside her, set against a rolling landscape with a distant building.

Madonna mit dem Schleier

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Jungfrau und Kind mit dem jungen Johannes dem Täufer

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Porträt einer jungen Frau

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Portrait of a woman in a cream-colored veil, gazing directly at the viewer.

Die Velata

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Die Heilige Familie mit einem Lamm

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Die Heilige Familie mit einer Palme

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Three figures in red and white robes cluster around a table with a papal figure holding a magnifying glass beside an illuminated book.

Porträt von Leo X

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Porträt von Maddalena Doni

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A young woman in a dark mantle looks down at two unclothed children with faint halos, set in a circular composition with a distant landscape.

Jungfrau und Kind mit dem heiligen Johannes

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Five figures with golden aureolas gather around the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, set against a dark green drapery with a window to the right.

Madonna dell'Impannata

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A young woman with a striped scarf holds a child on her lap while another child kneels in prayer, all with golden halos against a dark background.

Madonna della sedia

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Jesus Christ kneels under the heavy cross, reaching women in anguish to the right, a muscular man carrying the cross, and Roman soldiers with a red standard.

Christus fällt auf dem Weg nach Golgatha

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A seated woman in a red dress and blue mantle holds a blond, unclothed child on her lap with a landscape of trees and mountains behind them.

Madonna Colonna

Raphael

A young woman in a rose-red dress holds a translucent veil above a reaching infant, with a bearded man watching from the shadows.

Madonna von Loreto

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A barefoot Christ in white and dark robes extends his arm toward a kneeling man holding two large keys, with eleven men and sheep nearby against a landscape backdrop.

Christi Auftrag an den heiligen Petrus

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A seated woman in a rose-colored gown embraces a curly-haired child reaching toward her, while an older woman holds a child with a wooden cross, and a bearded man in an orange cloak watches thoughtfully.

Heilige Familie von Franz I.

Raphael

A woman in a blue mantle and red dress sits in a meadow with two children, one holding a wooden cross, against a countryside backdrop.

Madonna del Prato

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Mary in a blue mantle and red dress cradles the Christ Child who touches a small book, set against a landscape with hills and snowy mountains.

Madonna und Kind (Die Conestabile-Madonna)

Raphael

A young woman in a rose-red gown and green sleeve cradles a lively infant on her lap against a luminous blue sky.

Madonna Niccolini-Cowper

Raphael

The painting shows Christ crowning the Virgin Mary surrounded by angels above, with apostles gathered around an empty tomb below.

Altarpiece Oddi

Raphael

Tommaso Inghirami sits at a desk wearing a red robe and cap, holding a quill above paper with an open book and inkwell before him against a black background.

Porträt von Tommaso Inghirami, genannt Fedra

Raphael

A young woman wearing a translucent cream-colored veil and a white dress with gold trim, facing forward against a deep brown background.

Frau mit einem Schleier

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Johannes der Täufer in der Wüste

Raphael

An angel in a deep red robe with black wings approaches a seated woman in blue and red robes between two columns, with a white flower between them and a distant landscape visible through an archway.

Die Verkündigung

Raphael

A young woman in a blue mantle and red dress cradles a small unclothed child closely, their cheeks pressed together against a blue sky background.

Madonna Tempi

Raphael

Agnolo Doni sits in three-quarter view wearing a black doublet over red with a white collar, his hands resting on a wooden ledge, against a landscape of green fields and blue hills.

Porträt von Agnolo Doni

Raphael

A seated mother in a blue mantle holds a child while another child stands on a wooden cradle, with an older woman supporting them against a backdrop of trees and distant mountains.

Heilige Familie mit der heiligen Elisabeth und dem Kind Johannes

Raphael

A young man with long blond hair, wearing a black cap and blue garment, looks over his left shoulder with his right hand on his chest against a green background.

Porträt von Bindo Altoviti

Raphael

A young woman in blue and red holds a curly-haired child on her lap, flanked by two angels and tall candlesticks with bright flames against a dark background.

Madonna mit dem Leuchter

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Madonna della Seggiola

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Five standing figures gather outdoors with Saint Cecilia at the center holding a small organ, broken instruments at their feet, and six angels above in a golden light.

Die Ekstase der Heiligen Cäcilia

Raphael

A pyramidal composition of five figures including Madonna holding a book, Christ Child with a halo, Saint Elizabeth with John the Baptist, and Saint Joseph under a blue sky with cherubic angels and a distant landscape.

Die Heilige Familie

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A bearded man kneels in prayer beside three sleeping disciples under a tree, while an angel in pink offers a golden chalice from above.

Die Agonie im Garten

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A young woman in a red gown with a translucent veil holds a nude child on her lap, both with faint golden halos, set against a clear blue sky and distant landscape.

Madonna Small Cowper

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Madonna des Baldacchino

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Porträt des Kardinals Alessandro Farnese

Raphael