Byzantine Ornament No. 3 — History & Facts
A riot of geometry and color pulls the viewer immediately into Byzantine Ornament No. 3, where every inch of the page is alive with interlocking forms and rhythmic repetition. The eye is drawn to the bold central panels, where intricate knots, stars, and tessellations pulse with a mathematical energy, each pattern carefully balanced in red, green, black, and gold.
These designs are not merely decorative; they are puzzles for the mind and feasts for the senses, each border and motif echoing the Byzantine love of order and complexity. The chromolithograph technique gives the colors a crispness and vibrancy that almost lifts them from the page, while the precise arrangement of panels invites comparison and contemplation. Here, ornament is not background—it is the main event, demanding attention, rewarding close inspection, and offering endless variation within a strict visual grammar. This work belongs to a world where ornament was both a science and an art, a language that spoke of empire, faith, and the transmission of knowledge across centuries.
Created in 1856 by Owen Jones and published in London, this plate is part of a larger effort to catalogue and celebrate the world’s great decorative traditions at a time when industrialization threatened to erase them. Such chromolithographs were prized by architects, designers, and students eager to reconnect with the past and find new inspiration for the present. Preserved today in the Polona Digital Library, this page stands as a testament to the Victorian hunger for order, beauty, and cross-cultural discovery—inviting us, even now, to lose ourselves in the endless invention of Byzantine design.
More Artworks by Owen Jones

Greek Ornament No. 1
Owen Jones

Arabian Ornament No. 1
Owen Jones

Assyrian Ornament No. 2
Owen Jones

Egyptian Ornament No. 3
Owen Jones

Indian Ornament No. 1
Owen Jones

Persian Ornament No. 4
Owen Jones

Egyptian Ornament No. 6
Owen Jones

Elizabethan Ornament No. 3
Owen Jones

Egyptian Ornament No. 1
Owen Jones

Pompeian Ornament No. 3
Owen Jones






