Fine Art

Porträt der Lucie Bérard (Kleines Mädchen mit weißer Schürze) — History & Facts

When Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted Porträt der Lucie Bérard (Kleines Mädchen mit weißer Schürze) in 1884, he was working at the request of Paul Bérard, a prominent banker and one of the artist’s most loyal patrons. The Bérard family’s country estate at Wargemont became a frequent retreat for Renoir, who painted several portraits of their children over the years. This particular likeness of Lucie, the youngest daughter, stands out for its intimacy and directness, capturing the affection between artist and sitter.

The painting is one of a handful Renoir made of Lucie, each reflecting a slightly different mood and stage in her childhood. Here, Lucie stands still, her gaze meeting the viewer with a quiet seriousness unusual for such a young subject. Dressed in a crisp white apron over a dark dress, she holds her hands together, as if uncertain whether to fidget or pose. Renoir’s brushwork is loose but attentive, especially in the rendering of Lucie’s flushed cheeks and the soft light that plays across her face.

The white apron, painted with creamy, almost edible strokes, becomes the painting’s luminous center, setting off the child’s delicate features. Unlike the formality of John Singer Sargent’s child portraits, Renoir’s approach is warmer, less staged, allowing a sense of Lucie’s personality to emerge through the haze of color and light. The painting’s journey has largely followed the fate of the Bérard family, remaining in private hands for many years before entering public collections. Its medium is not always listed in early inventories, though oil on canvas is likely, given Renoir’s practice at the time.

Today, Porträt der Lucie Bérard is recognized as a tender example of Renoir’s late Impressionist period, when he was moving toward a more structured, classical style. The portrait is often cited for its blend of immediacy and restraint, marking a turning point in Renoir’s career as he balanced the spontaneity of Impressionism with a renewed interest in line and form.

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