In Self-portrait of the artist as a toper, robbed of his purse in a brothel, Jan Steen presents a lively scene filled with vibrant colors. The artist depicts himself as a disheveled figure, surrounded by a chaotic environment that suggests indulgence and vice. The warm tones of the interior contrast with the darker elements of the narrative, highlighting the tension between pleasure and misfortune.

Various figures populate the scene, each contributing to the overall atmosphere of revelry and disorder. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium during the Dutch Golden Age. Steen's technique showcases his skill in capturing textures and expressions, particularly in the faces of the figures surrounding him. The composition is dynamic, drawing the viewer's eye across the canvas through the arrangement of characters and objects.

The use of light and shadow adds depth, enhancing the three-dimensionality of the scene. Jan Steen was known for his humorous and often moralizing genre scenes, and this work reflects both aspects. The title suggests a narrative of loss and folly, typical of Steen's exploration of human behavior. Interestingly, this self-portrait not only serves as a reflection of the artist's identity but also critiques societal norms of his time.

Steen's ability to blend humor with commentary makes this piece a notable example of his oeuvre.