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Ginevra de’ Benci (obverse) — History & Facts

In Ginevra de’ Benci, Leonardo da Vinci presents a young woman in a three-quarter pose. She has a serene expression, framed by dark hair and a delicate veil. The background features a subtle landscape, with soft greens and blues that enhance her presence.

The use of light and shadow adds depth to her face and the overall composition. This painting is an oil on panel work, measuring approximately 38.1 x 26.7 cm. Da Vinci's technique showcases his mastery of sfumato, creating soft transitions between colors and tones. The intricate details of Ginevra's attire and the naturalistic rendering of her features are hallmark elements of the Renaissance style.

The painting is notable for its innovative use of portraiture, emphasizing the subject's individuality. Leonardo da Vinci created Ginevra de’ Benci around 1474, making it one of his earliest portraits. Ginevra was a member of the wealthy Benci family in Florence, and this work is significant for its psychological depth and realism. Interestingly, the reverse side of the painting features a botanical motif, which may symbolize Ginevra's virtues.

This duality reflects da Vinci's interest in both human emotion and nature.

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