A woman stands in the foreground, reaching up into the twisting branches of an olive tree, her arms lifted as she picks the fruit. Just behind her, a man dressed in pale blue raises his arms toward the leaves of another tree, echoing her gesture and contributing to the sense of steady labor. Further back, additional figures are visible among the olive trees, their forms sketched with quick, energetic brushstrokes that blend into the surrounding landscape.

The olive grove stretches across the scene, the trees' trunks rendered with thick, swirling lines and their canopies painted in layered greens, from deep emerald to pale yellow-green. The ground beneath the trees undulates with bands of blue, violet, and ochre, suggesting shadows and uneven earth, while the roots of the trees twist visibly above the soil. Above, a brilliant yellow sky dominates the upper half of the canvas, streaked with diagonal lines of orange and touches of violet, creating a vivid contrast with the greenery below.

Small purple clouds drift across the sky, each one marked with short, rapid strokes that add movement to the luminous background. Throughout the composition, the paint is applied in rhythmic, directional marks, giving the entire scene a sense of vibration and energy. The arrangement of the trees and workers leads the gaze in a gentle curve from the foreground to the horizon, where the olive grove recedes into distant hills.

The palette is dominated by yellows and greens, with accents of blue and purple providing depth and shadow.