Fine Art

The Meal (The Bananas) — History & Facts

When Paul Gauguin arrived in Tahiti in 1891, he wrote to his friend Émile Schuffenecker: "I have found a simplicity here, a peace I never knew in France." That same year, he painted The Meal (The Bananas), a work that would mark his first major attempt to capture the daily life of the islanders, far from the conventions of European society. The painting is often cited as a turning point, where Gauguin abandoned the Parisian avant-garde to forge his own visual language, inspired by the rhythms and rituals of Polynesia. Three figures, seated at a low table, share a quiet meal of bananas and other local foods. Gauguin freezes the moment just as the meal begins, the women's hands poised in a gesture of offering and acceptance.

The flat, luminous colors and bold outlines flatten the space, drawing the eye to the simple bounty at the center. The bananas themselves, rendered in a bright yellow, become a symbol of both sustenance and the exotic, a motif Gauguin would return to in later works. Unlike Manet's Luncheon on the Grass, which scandalized Paris with its urban picnic, Gauguin's meal is stripped of artifice, its intimacy heightened by the absence of any European presence. The exact provenance of The Meal (The Bananas) is not fully documented, but it is known to have remained with Gauguin during his early Tahitian years, likely shown in his first exhibition upon returning to Paris in 1893.

The medium is uncertain, though it is consistent with Gauguin's use of oil on canvas during this period. Today, the painting is recognized as a key work from the artist's first Tahitian sojourn, embodying his search for authenticity and new forms. Its influence can be traced through the later Symbolist movement and in the work of artists who sought inspiration beyond Europe.

More Artworks by Paul Gauguin

More Genre Scene Art