The Queen's Mill, Østervold — History & Facts
When Paul Gauguin painted The Queen's Mill, Østervold in 1885, he was still years away from the Tahitian visions that would make his name. What makes this work especially intriguing is its place at a crossroads: painted during Gauguin’s brief but formative stay in Copenhagen, it captures a rare northern landscape from an artist soon to be defined by the tropics. At this moment, Gauguin was struggling with family pressures and financial woes, having moved to Denmark in hopes of supporting his wife’s Danish family and his own painting ambitions.
The Copenhagen period was short-lived and fraught, making any surviving works from this time both rare and revealing. In The Queen's Mill, Østervold, Gauguin turns his eye to a quiet corner of Copenhagen, depicting the historic windmill that once stood by the city’s ramparts. The painting captures a moment of calm: the mill rises above the low city walls, its sails stilled, while a few figures move through the muted light of a northern sky. Gauguin’s palette is subdued, with earthy browns and greys dominating, a marked contrast to the vivid colors of his later years.
The composition’s solidity and the careful rendering of architecture recall the influence of Camille Pissarro, under whom Gauguin had studied, yet the scene’s isolation hints at the artist’s own sense of displacement. Unlike the bustling urban scenes of Impressionism, here the city seems distant, the landscape tinged with introspection. The medium of The Queen's Mill, Østervold is not firmly documented, but it is likely oil on canvas, in keeping with Gauguin’s practice at the time. The painting’s provenance is not fully traced; it has surfaced only occasionally in exhibitions and catalogues, a testament to the obscurity of Gauguin’s Danish period.
Today, it stands as a rare witness to a chapter the artist himself would later describe as "a time of gray days." For scholars and viewers alike, the work offers a glimpse of Gauguin before the South Seas, poised between worlds and searching for his own direction.
More Artworks by Paul Gauguin

Self Portrait
Paul Gauguin

Three Tahitian Women
Paul Gauguin

When Will You Marry?
Paul Gauguin

Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
Paul Gauguin

Merahi metua no Tehamana
Paul Gauguin

Nave Nave Mahana
Paul Gauguin

Fatata te Miti (By the Sea)
Paul Gauguin

Three Tahitians
Paul Gauguin

Breton Girls Dancing,Pont-Aven
Paul Gauguin

Nave Nave Fenua
Paul Gauguin
More Landscape Art

The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh

View of Delft
Johannes Vermeer

Water Lilies
Claude Monet

The Grand Canal, Venice, looking north-west from the Ca' Corner to the Ca' Contarini degli Scrigni, with the campanile of Santa Maria della Carità
Canaletto

Windsor Castle
Canaletto

The Grand Canal looking North-East from the Palazzo Dolfin-Manin to the Rialto Bridge
Canaletto
